What is the difference between sanitation and health

Sanitation practices should be started from household level. Following good sanitation practices is a lifelong solution for contaminations and dangerous diseases. Safe disposal of waste is the first. Man releases urine and feces into rivers and streams. Then rivers and streams are polluted with pathogenic microorganisms that pollute drinking water. Those pathogens enter the food that grows in soil.

Polluted water is a wet ground for insects to spread diseases. Usually, sanitation is better in areas where the density of people is low. In these areas, management of disposing of waste is good.

Good sanitary practices should be introduced to the areas where the density of people is high. Such areas have more tendencies to spread diseases. Waste water can be reused or safely disposed of after removing or inactivating the pathogens. The difference between hygiene and sanitation is that hygiene is all about taking personal care. But, sanitation is all about taking care of the cleanliness of society as a whole.

Hygiene keeps an individual healthy but sanitation keeps the whole society healthy. In the case of sanitation, the garbages and wastes are monitored to keep society free from disease-causing microorganisms or pathogens.

Personal hygiene is highly important to take precaution. It is to prevent the spread of pathogens or the diseases causing microorganisms among people. It is mainly for human beings. However, it is all about taking personal cleanliness. Hygiene emphasises solely on an individual. It refers to good health and healthy living, which is achieved by taking personal care. It refers to the safe and secure disposal of garbage and wastes surrounding human beings.

This is mainly for the wastes and garbages surrounding men. Globally, one in three people lack a hygienic toilet in their homes. Sanitation and hygiene are critical for health, economic growth, personal security, and dignity, especially for women and girls.

Investments in sanitation reduce health care costs and boost productivity, as time available for work and school increases. Every day, thousands of children around the world die from diarrheal disease caused by inadequate sanitation.

And yet globally, more people have access to a mobile phone than a toilet. USAID helps partner countries reach the poor and underserved to end open defecation, gain first-time or improved access to basic sanitation services, move progressively toward safely managed services, and create hygiene behavior change that lasts. Closing the global sanitation and hygiene gap are key objectives of the U. Are there any differences between hygiene and sanitation?

Let us find out. In short, both words are meant for prevention and health promotion. Hygiene is often associated with the human body. Handwashing is also part of hygiene and is considered as the universal precaution in preventing the transmission of microorganisms.

There are different types of sanitation such as basic sanitation which is the management of human feces, on-site sanitation which is the way humans dispose and treat other forms of waste, food sanitation which is the proper handling of food, environmental sanitation which occupies industrial sanitation and the like, and lastly, ecological sanitation which tries to copy how nature works through the recycling of human and animal waste into a more useful form of material.

The concepts of hygiene and sanitation are important to human health as well as the health of the rest of the species in this planet. We should take care of each other. We should also be responsible for each other. Since we only have one planet, then we humans should take the initiative in bringing in harmony and peace to our green planet.